THE RISE OF THE
UNIVERSITIES AND PRINTING PRESS
The Lord replied, “Write down the revelation and make it plain on tablets so
that a herald may run with it.” Habakkuk 2:2
Calvin’s conversion while studying
at the University in Paris showed that the universities were open to freer
thought- to read Luther, Erasmus and others.
Previous scholars such as John Wycliffe (Oxford 1328-1384) and John
Tyndale (Oxford and Cambridge 1494-1536) had tried to reform the church and
translate the scriptures into the common tongue. Desiderus Erasmus (Rotterdam 1466- 1536) was
a scholarly humanist that helped form a more definitive Latin and Greek text of
the Bible. The Reformation did not
happen despite scholarship, but had some of the best scholars. John Calvin was a Christian humanist scholar
and has been called the most brilliant man in Europe at the time, even by his
enemies. Zwingli, Bucer, Melancthon were
considered humanist scholars.
The Printing Press was invented in
Germany in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg.
Luther, who also was a professor of theology, made full use of the press
to distribute tracts and scripture. This
allowed the people to see what the scriptures say themselves. It was blaringly eye opening. In the past only the very wealthy, the nobles and the priests could have books- for they were all written by hand. The printing press allowed the common person to read and to learn.
Prayer: Lord, let me love you with my mind as well as my heart, soul, and
strength.
No comments:
Post a Comment